What is Android?
Tuesday, December 11th, 2007* Updated December 17th, 2007
Android is a mobile phone platform based on the Linux operating system and developed by the Open Handset Alliance. The unveiling of the Android platform on 5 November 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 34 hardware, software and telecoms companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. When released in 2008, the Android platform will be made available under the Apache v2 open-source license.
Features
- Handset layouts
The platform is adaptable to both larger, VGA devices and more traditional smartphone layouts.
- Connectivity
Android supports a wide variety of connectivity technologies including Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi.
- Messaging
Both SMS and MMS are available forms of messaging including threaded text messaging.
- Web browser
The web browser available in Android is based off of the open-source WebKit application framework.
- Java virtual machine
Software written in Java can be compiled into Dalvik bytecodes and executed in the Dalvik virtual machine, which is a specialized VM implementation designed for mobile device use, although not technically a standard Java Virtual Machine.
- Media support
Android will support advanced audio/video/still media formats such as MPEG-4, H.264, MP3, and AAC.
- Additional hardware support
Android is fully capable of utilizing video/still cameras, touchscreens, GPS, compasses, accelerometers, and accelerated 3D graphics.

